How to Merge Two Parallel Branches In A Git Repository?

To merge two parallel branches in a Git repository, you can use the "git merge" command. First, ensure that you are on the branch where you want to merge the changes. Then, run the command "git merge " to merge the changes from the specified branch into the current branch. Git will automatically combine the changes and create a new merge commit. Resolve any conflicts that may arise during the merge process. Once the merge is successful, push the changes to the remote repository using the "git push" command. This will update the remote repository with the merged changes from both branches.

What is the git rebase --onto option used for?

The git rebase --onto option is used to move a series of commits from one branch to another branch. It allows you to rebase a specific range of commits onto a new base commit, instead of rebasing the entire branch. This can be useful when you want to isolate a specific set of changes and apply them to a different branch without including any other commits that may have been made on the original branch.

How to create a merge commit in git?

To create a merge commit in Git, you can follow these steps:

1. Make sure you are in the branch where you want to merge changes. If not, checkout to the receiving branch.
2. Use the following command to merge changes from another branch into the current branch:

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git merge <branch-name>

Replace <branch-name> with the name of the branch you want to merge changes from.

1. If there are any conflicts during the merge, you will need to resolve them manually. Git will mark the conflicted files, and you will need to edit them to resolve the conflicts.
2. Once all conflicts are resolved, save the changes and add the conflicted files to the staging area using:

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git add <file1> <file2> ...

1. After resolving conflicts, commit the merge with the following command:

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git commit

This will create a merge commit that combines the changes from the two branches.

1. Finally, push the merge commit to the remote repository using:

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git push

That's it! You have successfully created a merge commit in Git.

How to perform a three-way merge in git?

To perform a three-way merge in git, follow these steps:

1. Check out the branch you want to merge changes into: git checkout
2. Start the merge process by using the following command: git merge Replace with the branch you want to merge changes from, and with the branch you want to merge changes into.
3. Git will attempt to automatically merge the changes from the two branches. If there are conflicts, git will pause the merge process and mark the conflicting files.
4. Resolve the conflicts manually by editing the conflicted files in your code editor. Git will mark the conflicting sections in the files, allowing you to choose which changes to keep.
5. After resolving all conflicts, save the changes and add the files to the staging area: git add
6. Continue the merge process by using the following command: git commit
7. Git will open a commit message editor where you can write a commit message for the merge. Save and close the editor to complete the merge.
8. If you encounter any conflicts during the merge process, you can use the git status and git diff commands to help identify and resolve conflicts.
9. Finally, push the merged changes to the remote repository using: git push

By following these steps, you can successfully perform a three-way merge in git.